PUBLICATION:  The Ottawa Citizen

DATE:  2003.06.23

EDITION:  Final

SECTION:  Editorial

PAGE:  A12

SOURCE:  The Ottawa Citizen

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Sound science: Politicians should look at the facts, all of them, on global warming

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A new report in Science magazine says Earth has become significantly greener over the past two decades. Thanks to global warming, vegetation has more heat, light, water and carbon dioxide and has responded by increasing its total bulk by six per cent. According to lead author Ramakrishna Nemani, changes in cloud cover, not carbon dioxide, seem to be responsible.

Only to scientists locked into the dogma of the environmentalist movement could either part of this report be news. Skeptics of the traditional cant have long predicted that global warming (man-made, natural or some combination of the two) would expand growing seasons and agricultural zones. Within limits, therefore, it's not a bad thing when the Earth's population is still increasing and too much of it is still hungry. It would still be foolish to heat the Earth on purpose and hope it all worked out. But the really important part of the message is the cloudy part.

Science's report reveals an uncomfortable but important truth about global warming: that much of the science behind the Kyoto Protocol and its notions about man's effect on the planet have been under fire for decades, especially the idea that only knaves and fools could doubt that man, through well-understood mechanisms, is causing the climate to change and could fairly easily make it stop.

Scientists such as Dr. Fred Singer and Frederick Seitz, a past president of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences, have demolished much of the science behind the accepted wisdom on global warming. And they're not alone. More than 17,100 scientists -- including 2,660 physicists, geophysicists, climatologists, meteorologists, oceanographers and environmental scientists, and 5,017 scientists who specialize in chemistry, biochemistry, biology and other life sciences -- have signed a petition opposing the Kyoto Protocol and the orthodoxy behind it.

For instance, while carbon dioxide levels have been rising since the Industrial Revolution began 150 years ago and temperatures have risen slightly, it is part of a warming trend that stretches back more than 300 years to the end of the "Little Ice Age." In the Middle Ages, Earth was warm enough to support Norse colonies in Greenland, abandoned when temperatures fell. Yet no one claims man started, or ended, the medieval warm period.

Mr. Nemani's contention in Science that carbon dioxide may not be responsible for recent rising temperatures is also old news. As data from several studies have shown, during the 20 years with the highest carbon dioxide levels, atmospheric temperatures have decreased. A 1990 Nature paper reported that recent increases in carbon dioxide have shown a tendency to follow a rise in global temperatures, not lead them -- something many scientists attribute to oceans giving off the gas as part of the 300-year-old warming trend, itself marked by fluctuations.

If the argument over the science of global warming proves anything, it is that it's foolish to take steps to solve a problem that doesn't exist. As commentator Alan Caruba said earlier this year, "the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change literally offers 40 different scenarios to support its specious claim in the hope that one of them might actually prove correct. That's not science. That's science fiction."

Unfortunately, that science fiction led to Canada's acceptance of the Kyoto Protocol, the costs of which may outweigh its questionable benefits. Plank by plank, the dogma of the environmentalist movement and its advocates in the science community are being pulled up. Thousands of other, dissenting scientists are taking another view.

It's time to abandon the notion that such dissent is loathsome heresy, and start listening to both sides in the debate.