PUBLICATION:        The StarPhoenix (Saskatoon)

DATE:                         2003.10.03

EDITION:                    Final

SECTION:                  Forum

PAGE:                         A12

SOURCE:                   The StarPhoenix

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Statistics abused

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Only the most warped sense of logic can lead anyone to cite Canada's latest homicide statistics as a sign that Ottawa's billion-dollar gun registry is doing an effective job.

The fact that the number of homicides reported by police across Canada actually rose by 29 to reach the 582-mark, even though the number of gun-related deaths declined, only underlines what opponents of the registry long have maintained:

As long as the underlying causes that lead to deadly violence remain unaddressed, forcing Canadians to register their long guns under threat of criminal prosecution isn't going to fix the problem.

It really doesn't matter to the 582 dead persons whether they met their untimely end as a result of being shot (149), stabbed (182), beaten (124), strangled (64) or burned (eight).

Dead is dead, and for gun control advocates to proclaim victory in the face of rising homicide rates and numbers, frankly, is absurd. Given the data, an equally nutty argument could be forwarded that, rather than register long guns, the homicide rate could be lowered by threatening citizens with imprisonment unless they register their hands and have their mental stability certified before acquiring knives and matches.

Leave aside the fact that almost three-quarters of the 582 homicides in 2002 were not gun-related and look at the details of the shooting deaths.

Statistics Canada reports that, of the 149 shooting murders last year, two-thirds (98) involved handguns, the vast majority of them unregistered. Canada has required registration of handguns since 1934, yet the toll from these guns, mostly illegally owned, has remained nearly constant for at least a decade.

As well, 2002 marks the second year that gang-related homicides (mostly in Quebec) have declined greatly, the 45 murders representing a drop of 27 from the peak in 2000.

With gang-related murders twice as likely to involve firearms than other homicides, the declining gun death rate thus is more likely due to a crackdown on gangs by police agencies and mergers among biker groups than Ottawa forcing rural Canadians to register their hunting rifles and shotguns.

Yet, despite these facts being more than clear in the Statistics Canada figures released this week, the headlines and newscasts across Canada dwelt on the decline in gun-related killings, not on the hike in the murder numbers.

"The numbers look encouraging," suggested Wendy Cukier of the Coalition for Gun Control. "It's still a bit soon to attribute it to the most recent gun-control law but certainly the trend in Canada of strengthening controls over firearms does appear to be having an effect."

Of such delusions are public policy disasters made and otherwise law-abiding citizens turned into criminals in Canada.

The reality, and it's an ugly reality, is that 67 of the 84 people killed by their spouses last year in Canada were women. While the rate of spousal murder slowly has been declining since the mid-1970s for both genders, the horrible fact is that  44 per cent of all female murder victims, compared to only eight per cent of all male victims, were killed by someone with whom they'd had a prior relationship.

There's no way to gauge with certainty what the impact on murder statistics would have been had the resources expended on setting up an ineffective gun registry instead been used to enforce restraining orders, provide mental health help to embittered spouses, create spaces at women's shelters or even hire a few more police. But it's a safe assumption that it would have prevented more deaths than a billion-dollar registry rife with errors that's of no use to too many law enforcement agencies.

Rather than shore up the case of gun control advocates, the homicide statistics do the exact opposite.