PUBLICATION:            GLOBE AND MAIL 

DATE:                         WED JAN.07,2004 

PAGE:                         A1 (ILLUS) 

BYLINE:                     JOHN IBBITSON 

CLASS:                       National News 

EDITION:                    Metro DATELINE: Ottawa ON 

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Martin targets gun registry

ANALYSIS: Why don't the Liberals just kill it off? It's politics, writes JOHN IBBITSON

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

How do you get rid of the gun registry without getting rid of the gun registry?

Some time this year, the most mismanaged government program in Canadian history (try to think of something else that cost 500 times the original estimate) is expected to pass the $1-billion mark in spending, a year ahead of the Auditor-General's gloomy estimate. Public Safety Minister Anne McLellan has asked Albina Guarnieri, a minister of state, to review the registry; there is word that Ms. Guarnieri favours making major, though unspecified, changes to the program.

Cynics will suggest this latest review is nothing but a political decoy to shore up support for the Liberals in the West, where the registry is particularly unpopular. Those cynics would be right.

But the truth is, the Paul Martin government absolutely must dismantle the registry, and yet there is absolutely no way it can, and in both cases the reasons are political.

Mr. Martin has launched a review of all government programs, with an aim to ferreting out and eliminating anything wasteful or obsolete. By any rational measure, the gun registry would top the list.

Aside from the accumulated costs, the registry's annual budget is $113-million, and, as often as not, the government has to go back to Parliament for supplementary funding. Within a few years, costs are expected to pass the $2-billion mark.

And for what? Though some police forces use the registry, for example, to discover whether there is a gun in a house where a domestic disturbance is reported, other forces consider the database a waste of money and resources.

Provincial governments are so disenchanted with the program that five refuse to assist with data collection, and eight refuse to enforce the law that makes it a crime not to register a gun.

And though violent-crime rates are falling generally, there is not a scintilla of credible evidence that the registry deters violent crime.

What on Earth would be the point of a search for government waste that failed to target a boondoggle costing more than $100-million a year and achieving nothing? If the registry does not go, then the program review is a farce.

Given the situation, and given the deep unpopularity of the registry in the West and in rural Canada generally, the simple solution would be to close the registry down. And that solution would be politically tempting.

Reversing course on this file would emphatically demonstrate that this new government is not afraid to acknowledge and correct the mistakes of the previous regime. Such a move would increase the Liberal Party's chances in the West, where Mr. Martin fervently hopes to make gains.

Unfortunately, closing down the registry is quite impossible.

For one thing, the decision would represent a political climb-down of unprecedented proportions, more than offsetting potential political gains.

Imagine trying to explain to all those gun owners who registered that they went to the expense and bother for nothing.

The Conservatives would be able to claim that their opposition to the registry was justified, and that the $1-billion spent on the program truly was wasted.

The NDP would use the cancellation as further proof that the Martin government had shifted irretrievably far to the right. Closing down the gun registry just before an election would be the equivalent of handing out sticks to your political opponents and asking them to beat you.

Remember, the registry is as popular in urban and Central Canada as it is unpopular elsewhere. It is particularly popular in Quebec, where Marc Lepine's shooting rampage at the University of Montreal served as a catalyst for the legislation.

Although abandoning the registry would not be the equivalent of giving up on gun control, it would be perceived as such, and the political price in urban ridings and in Quebec would be high.

Finally, shutting down the registry would reveal the fissures within the Liberal caucus, which is seriously split on the issue.

Previous debates within the caucus have reduced MPs on both sides to tears.

Ms. Guarnieri will look for an alternative that reduces the costs and increases the effectiveness of the registry while not abandoning it completely.

(It should be noted that many a report has been commissioned to the same end, to no avail.)

In the meantime, the most the Liberals can hope for is that this latest study puts the issue on the backburner until after the election. Because politically, the gun registry can only cost Paul Martin votes, no matter how he handles it.

jibbitson@globeandmail.ca