PUBLICATION:              WINNIPEG FREE PRESS

DATE:                         2004.12.07

PAGE:                         A12

SECTION:                  Focus 

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Editorial - Lepine's legacy

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It's been more than 20 years since a member of Parliament rose in the House of Commons to ask what the government was doing to reduce violence against women in Canada, only to hear other members joking and laughing. Television cameras, new to the Commons, caught the event and a public uproar ensued. It is unlikely that MPs or anyone in a position of responsibility would be caught laughing today about violence against women. It is not only politically incorrect, but widely regarded as something decent people just don't do. Attitudes have changed in 20 years and the Montreal Massacre in 1989 most certainly played into that fact.

When Marc Lepine carried his semi-automatic rifle into Montreal's Ecole Polytechnique on that Dec. 6, he separated the men from the women and lined up the female engineering students against the wall and gunned them down, declaring they were all feminists and feminists had ruined his life. He killed 14 women and the debate about misogyny and the fight for women's equality took on a new dimension in Canada.

Many regarded him merely as a madman and the massacre a product of a deeply troubled mind, refusing to see any connection to attitudes towards women or the reasons underlying violence against women.

The deaths of the 14 students served as a catalyst among women's groups who demanded better of government and the courts to battle that violence. Laws are tougher today and public campaigns about violence against women are commonplace.

It is not easy to discern whether it is the hammer of law or the education campaigns or the combination that has had an impact, but fewer females are dying of homicide. Statistics Canada surveys show a marked drop in female homicide victims since 1983, a trend that began about 1994, when the annual toll fell below 200. In 2003, there were 156 female victims. Yet the number of wives who died at the hands of a husband or ex-spouse has not dropped. Clearly, there remains work to be done.

That work must be done in the home. Marc Lepine was raised in a home where violence was a part of life; he was abused and saw his mother regularly beaten by his dad. StatsCan surveys find violence in the home -- everything from harsh words or shoving to physical attacks with weapons -- is underreported. Men and women are the aggressors in roughly equal numbers, but women were far more likely to be injured. The foundation of society is the family. Reducing violence in the home begins with teaching children there's no excuse for it.

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STATISTICS CANADA: UPDATED DOMESTIC HOMICIDE TABLES http://www.cssa-cila.org/garryb/publications/DomesticHomicides-1995-2003-2004-10-07.xls