PUBLICATION:          National Post

DATE:                         2005.01.06

EDITION:                    National

SECTION:                  Comment

PAGE:                         A18

COLUMN:                  Father Raymond J. de Souza

BYLINE:                     Father Raymond J. de Souza

SOURCE:                   National Post

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Privileging death over life

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Last night, CTV aired its biography of Henry Morgentaler and his campaign to establish abortion-on-demand as public policy in Canada. The title chosen by the producers? "Choice."

The title is ironic in light of recent events. Just before Christmas, a Manitoba judge ruled that women who had to pay for abortions at Morgentaler's private clinic in Winnipeg had their constitutional rights violated. That decision is expected to clear the way for hundreds of such women to sue the Manitoba government for reimbursement of the cost of their abortions.

When it comes to abortion policy in Canada, governments are left little choice indeed. No restrictions, full taxpayer funding and no dissent tolerated.

The Manitoba case is particularly striking given the debate over private provision of health care. The facts in Manitoba are not that unusual in terms of broad health care policy. The provincial health plan paid for abortions in hospitals. It did not pay for them in private clinics, such as the one Morgentaler opened in Winnipeg in 1983.

In April, 2004, Morgentaler sold his clinic -- it is now known as "Jane's Clinic." In July, the Manitoba government agreed to pay for abortions in the new, non-profit clinic. But the ongoing legal action resulted in a refusal to pay for private clinic abortions before last July, and Queen's Bench Associate Chief Justice Jeffrey Oliphant ruled that unconstitutional on Dec. 23.

"In my view, the legislation that forces women to have to stand in line in an overburdened, publicly funded health care system and to have to wait for a therapeutic abortion, a procedure that probably must be performed in a timely manner, is a gross violation of the rights of women to both liberty and security of the person as guaranteed by [the Charter of Rights and Freedoms]," Oliphant wrote.

Extraordinary. Pace Justice Oliphant, standing in line in an "overburdened, publicly funded health care system" is run-of-the-mill medical practice in Canada. In fact, whenever doctors have tried to establish private clinic alternatives, whether it be for diagnostic testing or day surgeries (eyes, knees, etc.), Canadian governments have declared it an unacceptable attack on our health care system.

To be sure, time is of the essence where abortion is concerned. The longer the mother waits, the bigger the baby grows, and the more difficult the whole procedure becomes. Indeed, if the wait is too long, it becomes necessary to resort to a gruesome partial-birth abortion, a procedure so brutal that it is not done by Canadian doctors -- not even at the Morgentaler clinics. Nevertheless, some Canadian provinces, including British Columbia, Ontario and Quebec, will pay the $5,000 cost for late-term abortions to be done in the United States.

Leave aside the question of whether abortion should be considered a "medically necessary" practice. Leave aside, for the moment, the whole question of whether abortion constitutes a fundamental human right or a gross violation of human rights. The Manitoba case shines light on another question, rarely asked: Why does abortion qualify for government support routinely unavailable for other medical procedures?

If denial of private-clinic abortion funding constitutes a violation of liberty and security of the person, then why doesn't the same hold for, say, heart surgeries? Why does our health policy demand that everybody wait in one long public line, but when it comes to abortion, then all options -- including the grand bogeyman of them all, American provision -- must be fully funded?

"Choice" has long been the adopted slogan of the abortion movement. But there is little choice for the rest of us who question taxpayer support for abortions. In the United States, abortion-on-demand is public policy, thanks to the Roe v. Wade decision. But the federal government does not pay for abortions. Here in Canada, surveys have shown much less support for taxpayer-funded abortions than for abortion rights per se. But instead, we have the perverse situation that not only are abortions taxpayer funded, but they are funded like no other medical service. Now, according to Justice Oliphant, abortion funding in a private clinic constitutes a constitutional right.

We have opted in Canada to accept, in the name of equality of access, substantial restrictions on the patient's ability to choose how and when she is treated. If a patient is dissatisfied with the care provided by the public system, she is most emphatically prevented from seeking other options on the public dime. Yet for abortion, choice of doctor, clinic and even country is paid for in full. Surely this is the most perverse outcome of all: The patient choice that is fully funded and guaranteed in Canada's health care system is the one that ends a life, not saves one.